TMJ Muscle Exercises

By Dr. Sharon Dickerson DDS

TMJ Muscle Exercises: Restoring Jaw Comfort and Reducing Pain

TMJ (temporomandibular joint) disorders can cause discomfort, tension, and even headaches. One of the most effective ways to address TMJ-related symptoms is by retraining your jaw muscles to rest in a relaxed position. Incorporating these targeted exercises into your daily routine can help reduce tension, alleviate pain, and improve overall jaw function.

This guide covers two sets of exercises specifically designed to target TMJ symptoms: jaw muscle exercises and Migracises. These exercises focus on retraining your muscles and relieving the strain that often contributes to TMJ issues.

Daily Muscle Exercises for Jaw Relaxation

Performing these exercises regularly helps train your muscles to maintain a relaxed jaw posture and prevents unnecessary clenching or tension.

1. Gentle Jaw Stretch
  • Open your mouth as wide as you can without experiencing pain or discomfort.
  • Hold the position for 7 seconds.
  • Repeat this 7 times, 7 times a day, every day of the week.

This simple exercise helps to stretch and relax the jaw muscles, improving range of motion and reducing stiffness.

2. Cross-Frictional Massage
  • Locate your masseter muscle (the large vertical muscle on your cheek that connects your upper and lower jaw).
  • Using moderate pressure, massage perpendicular to the vertical muscle fibers for a soothing effect.
  • Perform this massage 7 times per day to release tension in the masseter muscle.
TMJ Muscle Exercises
What Are Migracises?

Migracises are a three-step set of jaw exercises designed to prevent clenching and reduce overuse of the jaw and temple muscles. These exercises are especially beneficial for alleviating symptoms like jaw soreness, headaches, and tension caused by TMJ dysfunction.

How Migracises Work

Masseter muscle tension is a common trigger for both jaw pain and headaches, especially when clenching becomes habitual. Migracises retrain your jaw muscles and brain to avoid clenching by promoting a healthy resting jaw posture.

The 3-Step Migracises Routine
Step 1: Find Your Tongue’s Resting Position
  • Gently place your tongue on the roof of your mouth, just behind your front teeth.
  • To find this position easily, say the letter “N.”
  • Keep your tongue in this position for all steps of the exercise.
Step 2: Perform Gentle Jaw Movements
  • While keeping your tongue in position, rapidly open and close your jaw 10 times.
  • Avoid letting your teeth touch as you close your jaw.
  • Do not open your mouth wider than one finger-width.
Step 3: Establish the Ideal Resting Position
  • Keeping your tongue in position, gently open your jaw as wide as feels comfortable.
  • Maintain tongue contact with the roof of your mouth while opening.
  • Slowly close your jaw until your lips come together.
  • Stop before your teeth touch—this is your optimal resting position for the jaw, tongue, and teeth during the day.

Repeat this 3-step process 7 times a day or more to maintain a relaxed and healthy jaw posture.

Key Jaw Relaxation Mantra

Remember this phrase throughout the day:

Tongue Up • Lips Together • Teeth Apart

This simple mantra encourages a relaxed resting position, reducing the likelihood of clenching and unnecessary tension.

FAQs About TMJ Exercises

These exercises target the muscles responsible for jaw movement and tension. By retraining these muscles to relax and rest properly, they can reduce pain, improve jaw function, and prevent headaches caused by overuse.

Aim to perform the jaw muscle exercises and Migracises at least 7 times per day. Consistency is key to seeing long-term benefits.

Yes, but avoid pushing through significant pain. Adjust the range of motion and intensity to your comfort level. If pain persists or worsens, consult your dentist for further evaluation.

Clenching your teeth can cause overuse of the jaw muscles, leading to tension and pain. Maintaining a teeth-apart posture reduces muscle strain and encourages relaxation.

Yes! Jaw muscle tension is a common trigger for headaches. By relieving tension in the jaw and temple muscles, these exercises can help reduce headache frequency and severity.

Absolutely. These exercises complement other TMJ treatments, such as splints, physical therapy, or relaxation techniques. Speak to your dentist for a personalized treatment plan.

Relieve TMJ Tension Today

At Dr. Sharon Dickerson’s biological dental office, we’re committed to helping you achieve pain relief and better overall oral health. Incorporating these simple exercises into your daily routine can make a world of difference in managing TMJ discomfort and restoring balance to your jaw.

For personalized TMJ care or more information about our holistic approach, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Let us help you regain comfort and confidence in your oral health!

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